imageSampling
The sampling for an image of width by height pixels drawn under ctm, which maps the image's unit square to device pixels. The rules follow MuPDF:
A direction in which the image has at least twice as many pixels as it covers is averaged down by a power of two, to no fewer pixels than it covers. Thin strokes in a scanned page then fade instead of dropping out. MuPDF averages both directions by one factor. Here each direction has its own factor.
An image drawn smaller than its pixels in both directions is smoothed.
Otherwise, an image enlarged more than twice in either direction keeps hard pixel edges, unless interpolate is true: the /Interpolate entry of ISO 32000-1, Table 89.
Otherwise, an image that is rotated, skewed or enlarged is smoothed, and an image drawn at its own size takes the nearest pixel.