SkiaCanvas
KiteCanvas backed by a raw org.jetbrains.skia.Canvas (Skiko).
Same rendering engine Compose Multiplatform rides on for JVM Desktop and iOS, minus the Compose runtime. Pure-Skia means this adapter is the right choice for:
Server-side rasterization: PDF → PNG, headless thumbnail generation, CI pipelines.
CLI tools: anything that needs pixels without adding androidx.compose.runtime.
Smaller dependency footprint: Skiko alone is significantly less than Compose Multiplatform.
Pair with PdfPageRasterizer for the common "give me a ByteArray of a page's PNG" use case.
Functions
A non-isolated group at full alpha in Normal paints straight onto its backdrop, so its blend modes see what lies under it (ISO 32000-1, 11.4.5, #125). Any other group paints into a layer. A non-isolated group's layer starts as a copy of the backdrop, and at the end mixes with it by alpha, which is exact over an opaque backdrop. In a knockout group (11.4.6) each paint replaces what lies under it inside its shape.
The outline of text in the host typeface drawGlyphs draws a font without embedded outlines in, at 1000 units per em with y up (#85).
The raster step (#209, #308): its box is region under the canvas's matrix, cut to the device clip and rounded out to whole pixels. A render paints into a raster surface of the box. Skia reads back only the canvas under every layer, so inside a group's or a soft mask's layer the step gets no backdrop. Past MAX_STEP_PIXELS it works at a lower resolution, and then reads no backdrop either.